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Friday, April 12, 2013

How and why did the apartheid system come into existence in South Africa and how was its existence maintained and enforced for so long?

The term ?apartheid? was one of the most politically charged oral communication in the second half of the 20th century, and still be notorious today. Apartheid translated from Afrikaans means ?separateness? or ?apartness?. in time when the National Party came to power in south-central Africa in 1948, it took on a much more sinister importee and today is associated with racial and ethnic discrimination. The roots of apartheid stem mystical into South African history. It started way back during European settlement, and was enforce and maintained right up until the end of the 20th Century. It allow for forever leave a mark on South Africa and indeed the world; a dark period in human history from which we have and will continue to learn.

Tensions betwixt Europeans and native Africans have existed since the first days of settlement and the soonest signs of what would snowball to become apartheid can be traced to these times. In 1488, the Portuguese first sailed past the Cape of Good Hope, eventually come there and trading for food with people who called themselves Khoikhoi. It wasn?t until the 1600s though, when the Dutch East India Company set up a besidest in Southern Africa, that the roots for what is today known as South Africa were put down.

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Initially contacts amid the Khoikhoi and the new Europeans were peaceful, but over time the situation grew hostile. Aided by their guns, as well as the diseases they brought with them, the Europeans took more and more land and disrupt the natives? lifestyle.

By 1795 15000 Europeans and their slaves were scattered throughout the Cape colony. Violence between the natives and the Europeans was inevitable. There had been fights between the groups in small battles, but it wasn?t until the late 18th Century that there was a heavy(a) scale frontier...

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